Turning the waste people and animals regularly produce into clean-burning RNG involves doing what comes naturally: decomposition. Decomposition is the natural process of breaking down organic materials into simpler forms.
In the case of food waste and human and animal manure, the decomposition process releases methane, one of the primary components of natural gas. It also releases CO2. If left to escape into the atmosphere, methane and CO2 are potent greenhouse gasses. We don’t want that. It’s dirty and wasteful.
To solve this problem, we're partnering with producers of RNG, such as landfills, wastewater treatment plants, as well as farms and dairies, to build digesters. Digesters speed up the process of decomposition by introducing beneficial bacteria and creating the ideal environment for decomposition.
Because a digester is a closed system, the gas byproduct produced during decomposition is captured for use as RNG. Digesters also capture the organic solids, which are upcycled for use as organic fertilizers — a win-win for the environment.
One of the great things about RNG is that it's compatible with existing natural gas delivery systems and infrastructure. So once the gas is captured by digesters, it simply requires a little cleanup to be ready for distribution to customers.