- Choose Windows with a Low U-Value
A window's ability to insulate is determined by its U-value; the lower the U-value, the more efficient the window. Consider ENERGY STAR® qualified windows, which can help save up to 15% on your heating and cooling costs and look for energy-saving features like Low-E coating, double panes, and vinyl or fiberglass frames.
When selecting new windows, use the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) label as your guide to window energy performance. This label provides essential information on the efficiency of the window, helping you make an informed choice.
Improving the insulation in your home is one of the most effective ways to save energy. Proper insulation can reduce your home energy costs by an average of 11%, helping you stay warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.
- Insulate and Seal Air Leaks
ENERGY STAR® estimates that sealing and insulating your home against air leaks can save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs. This includes insulating outlets and light switches, which are often overlooked but can contribute to heating or cooling loss.
- Seal and Insulate Your Attic
Sealing and insulating your attic is a critical step in improving your home's energy efficiency. Air sealing in the attic can be a challenging DIY project, but it offers substantial benefits. If you're not comfortable doing it yourself, consider hiring a licensed contractor.
- Test and Seal Leaky Ducts
Ducts can lose up to 30% of heated or cooled air before it reaches your living spaces if they are poorly sealed. Have your ducts professionally tested for leaks and seal them using mastic sealant or metal tape (not regular duct tape) to improve efficiency and reduce energy waste.
Insulating your hot water pipes can save up to 4% annually on energy costs. This also means you won't have to wait as long for hot water, reducing energy use and increasing convenience.
- Add Heat-Shrink Film to Windows
If you have drafty single-pane windows and aren't ready to invest in new ones, consider using heat-shrink film. This plastic film creates a barrier against drafts and moisture, making your living space more comfortable and lowering heating costs.
- Maintain and Improve Ductwork
Sealing and insulating accessible ducts can significantly improve your heating and cooling system's performance. Contact a licensed contractor for maintenance, and regularly check for leaks to ensure that all ducts are properly insulated to minimize energy loss.
While replacing windows solely for energy savings may not always be cost-effective, the benefits of new windows go beyond efficiency. Upgraded windows offer improved comfort, security, noise reduction, and aesthetics, making them a worthwhile investment.